Broken Capillaries (Facial Thread Veins) – Laser Treatment in London

Broken capillaries are small, visible blood vessels that appear as fine red, purple, or blue lines on the skin, commonly on the face around the nose, cheeks, and chin. Though harmless, they can be cosmetically distressing. At Skinhorizon, we provide high-quality advanced dermatology and aesthetic services to accurately assess and treat broken capillaries using safe, effective methods.

At-a-Glance Summary
What is Broken Capillaries? Small, visible blood vessels under the skin, often red or purple in appearance.
Key signs of Broken Capillaries Thread-like red, purple, or blue lines on cheeks, nose, or chin; persistent visibility.
Who gets Broken Capillaries? More common in fair-skinned individuals, people with rosacea, or those exposed to sun, alcohol, or extremes of temperature.
Why Broken Capillaries matters Though medically harmless, they can affect confidence and indicate underlying skin fragility.
Treatment options for Broken Capillaries Laser therapy, intense pulsed light (IPL), lifestyle adjustments, skincare advice, and management of triggers like rosacea.

What are broken capillaries?

Broken capillaries, also known as telangiectasia or spider veins, are dilated small blood vessels close to the surface of the skin. They are especially common on the face and can give the skin a flushed or uneven appearance. While medically harmless, they are a frequent cosmetic concern and can be associated with other skin conditions such as rosacea.

Causes and risk factors

Broken capillaries occur when small blood vessels dilate and become visible through the skin. Common contributing factors include:

  • Chronic sun exposure and UV damage
  • Rosacea or skin inflammation
  • Alcohol intake and smoking
  • Extreme heat, cold, or wind exposure
  • Hormonal changes and ageing skin
  • Genetic predisposition to fragile capillaries
  • Trauma or frequent rubbing of the skin

Who is most affected by Broken Capillaries?

Broken capillaries are more common in adults over 30, particularly in fair-skinned individuals and those with a family history of rosacea or vascular skin issues. They are also common in people who work outdoors, have repeated sunburns, or frequently use saunas and hot baths.

Broken Capillaries Diagnosis

Diagnosis is clinical, based on visible red, blue, or purple vessels on the skin. A dermatologist can confirm that they are benign broken capillaries and not another vascular condition. In some cases, dermoscopy may be used to assess the vascular pattern more closely.

Laser Removal of Broken Capillaries in Central London

Treat facial thread veins safely with advanced vascular laser at our Maida Vale clinic. Consultant-led care for red veins, rosacea, and telangiectasia.

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Broken Capillaries Treatment options

While topical creams may reduce redness, they cannot eliminate visible blood vessels. Effective treatments include:

  • Laser therapy: vascular lasers (such as Nd:YAG or pulsed dye lasers) selectively target and collapse the vessels.
  • Intense Pulsed Light (IPL): broad-spectrum light that reduces diffuse redness and broken vessels, particularly useful in rosacea.
  • Skincare support: using gentle cleansers, avoiding harsh exfoliants, and applying daily SPF.
  • Lifestyle adjustments: reducing alcohol, smoking, and avoiding extreme temperature changes.

Multiple sessions may be needed for optimal clearance, and results are long-lasting, although new vessels may form over time.

Aftercare and recovery

After laser or IPL, mild redness and swelling are common but usually settle within a few hours to days. Strict sun protection and gentle skincare are essential. Avoiding heat, alcohol, and vigorous exercise for 24–48 hours after treatment helps optimise results and healing.

Prevention

Prevention focuses on protecting skin from UV damage, avoiding harsh weather exposure, and managing triggers such as rosacea and alcohol intake. Regular use of broad-spectrum SPF is crucial, even on cloudy days. Strengthening the skin barrier with supportive skincare may also help reduce future occurrences.

Impact on confidence

Although harmless, broken capillaries can have a disproportionate effect on self-esteem. Many patients seek treatment to restore a clearer, more even complexion. Effective removal techniques offer a confidence boost and a fresher skin appearance.

Why choose Skinhorizon?

At Skinhorizon, our dermatology specialists use advanced diagnostic and treatment tools for vascular skin concerns. We provide high-quality care with access to proven technologies such as vascular lasers and IPL. We combine clinical expertise with a patient-centred approach, ensuring safe, tailored solutions with natural-looking results.

Your first visit — what to expect

  1. Consultation: full skin assessment and discussion of concerns.
  2. Diagnosis: confirmation of broken capillaries and identification of underlying triggers.
  3. Treatment plan: explanation of suitable laser or IPL options.
  4. Procedure: non-invasive laser or light therapy delivered in clinic.
  5. Aftercare guidance: sun protection and skincare recommendations.
  6. Follow-up: review of results and planning of further sessions if required.

Reviewed by: Dr Mohammad Ghazavi, Consultant Dermatologist
Skinhorizon Clinic, 4 Clarendon Terrace, Maida Vale, London W9 1BZ
Last reviewed:

Discuss candidacy and a tailored plan to reduce broken capillaries using advanced vascular treatments.

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Broken capillaries FAQs

Are broken capillaries dangerous?

No. They are harmless blood vessels but may cause cosmetic concern and signal fragile skin or sun damage.

Can broken capillaries go away on their own?

No, once vessels are dilated, they rarely disappear without treatment. Laser or IPL is usually needed for clearance.

Which treatments are most effective?

Laser and IPL treatments are the most effective, targeting and collapsing visible vessels with minimal downtime.

How many sessions will I need?

Many patients see improvement after 1–2 sessions, though larger areas or stubborn vessels may need additional treatments.

Will new broken capillaries form?

Yes, new vessels may appear over time, especially with ongoing sun exposure or rosacea. Maintenance treatments may be helpful.

Does treatment hurt?

Laser and IPL cause mild stinging, often compared to a rubber band snap. Discomfort is brief and well tolerated.

Disclaimer: The information above is provided for general education only and should not be taken as medical advice for any individual case. A consultation with a qualified healthcare professional is required to assess suitability, risks, and expected outcomes.
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